Affluenza Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Affluenza - Essay Example Hence, this is an evident sign that the issue of affluenza has a rich history in human life. Eagerness is a significant constituent of Affluenza, since people determinedly have a materialistic attitude. In any case, the overstated belongings start negative implications in the public eye. it adds up to wellbeing dangers, financial stagnation, natural contamination, among others. Clearly, this is an antiquated social issue that requires cures. Johnson is an anthropologist who led an examination in a chasing and assembling society called Machiguenga. As indicated by his discoveries, the general public appreciates more legitimacy than the modernized society. The individuals of this general public practice means, and they are content with the assets that are available to them. They are never in a rush, and they are a lot of firm in their between close to home connections. Various logicians, for example, Aristotle, Jesus Christ, Jerome Segal, among others state that a greater number of ass ets bring a larger number of battles than having enough. Affluenza unquestionably carries a lot of debauchery to the general public. Affluenza is a tireless social issue that has four significant solutions.... Extreme utilization is a key quirk that shows among the well-off people. Scholastic alterations in schools would offer significant proposals against affluenza. Therefore, kids will accomplish mindfulness about the consequences of affluenza. The information framework would likewise instill a change in parent’s way of life. Guardians would not need to contribute enormously on snacks and soda pops. Along these lines, the parents’ culture of overconsumption would take a decreasing pattern. Obviously, the educational plan changes towards natural science in schools would be a remarkable solution for affluenza. The administration has a significant job in checking affluenza. It would do this through its exacting guidelines to secure the regular habitat. Social indecencies, for example, contamination, asset misuse, and reuse issues would be adequately handled. Affluenza involves a materialistic attitude in an existent populace. Individuals are pre-involved by the steady aspirati on to achieve more belongings. Processing plant proprietors in this manner center around expanding creation and benefits. They don't have a significant thought towards the earth. In a prosperous society, industrial facilities contaminate nature because of their materialistic attitude. Assembling ventures additionally misuse normal assets. They don't actualize reusing strategies. Such business substances have no respect towards the consequence of exhaustion. In this situation, gigantic utilization and material belonging are the applied standards. The administration should execute obvious approaches that manage the conservation all things considered. Infringement of the arrangements should draw in legitimate results on the wrongdoers. Legitimate constraints of promotion should be

12 Angry Men Essay

12 Angry Men Essay Each man put being investigated is viewed as blameless until demonstrated blameworthy. In 12 Angry Men Essay this hypothesis can nearly be viewed as bogus to the members of the jury associated with this homicide case. Be that as it may, one man can be attributed with adhering to the honest until demonstrated blameworthy hypothesis that most probable spared a keeps an eye on life. This member of the jury must show 11 different attendants that he can demonstrate with enough substantial proof that this kid is be improperly blamed for executing his dad. Reginald Rose gives us how that one keeps an eye on trustworthiness can demonstrate to have a major effect in a children life. Member of the jury #8 can be credited with sparing someones life. Under serious and unfriendly investigation member of the jury #8 is the main legal hearer to cast a ballot not liable on the cutting demise of a young men father. #8 doesnt accept straight out that this kid is guiltless of this wrongdoing. #8 accepts that it would wrong to send a kid off to be executed without examining it first. Members of the jury #3 and #10 are the most unfriendly of the attendants. They accept where it counts that this kid murdered his dad. They accept that all that they heard in the court remains constant and they dont truly need to see this child live any more. Member of the jury #8 still had sensible uncertainty about the homicide. He doesnt need to cast a ballot liable until he has enough proof that this kid did in reality murder his dad. A wide range of focuses are made about the kid who as far as anyone knows wounded his dad, that are questioned well by member of the jury #8 who despite everything remains solitary at not liable. The entirety of the proof that the 11 hearers discovered contains blemishes in them. For example the lady who apparently saw the cutting wasnt wearing her glasses. Likewise the cut injury in the young men father was made so a taller man or kid could have made that kind of twisted with a switchblade blade. At the point when these key bits of proof becomes more clear to the 11 attendants we begin to see hearers addressing there own liable vote. #9 is the subsequent member of the jury to cast a ballot liable, in light of the fact that he too has some sensible uncertainty. As more proof is put on the table the 12 members of the jury meet up and conclude that this kid is honest. Taking everything into account, member of the jury #8 accepts that each individual is honest until demonstrated blameworthy. He was given numerous bits of key proof that demonstrated this young men coerce however the proof was inspected cautiously, and as more proof was put out more members of the jury accepted this kid was to be sure blameless uniting them all to accept this young men blamelessness List of sources dont got one .

Cuban missile crisis Vietnam war

The most perilous section to Cold War was the Cuban Missile emergency during the 1960’s. This is an encounter between the Soviet Union and the United States in Cuba. Robert F. Kennedy’s Thirteen Days is the depiction of the pressures encompassing the Cuban Missile emergency and the examination of the said struggle. Different sides of the contention was introduced during the contention between Union Soviet and United States. One side of the trial was the Communists of the Soviet Union want to bring whole European nations under their matchless quality and vanquish the world.The opposite side of the contention was the objective of Americans to the vindication of right and to stop the spead of Communism. During the Cuban Missile emergency, two critical individuals assumed significant jobs. They were America’s president John F. Kennedy and Soviet pioneer Nikita Krushchev. The two chiefs were compelled with what's going on that time. They performed various strategies a nd systems on the most proficient method to manage the situation. Show occurred and a ton of exchanges were orchestrated the Cuban Missile crisis.The pressure was activated after Berlin and Germany were isolated and separated among the triumphant nations, Allies were framed and three unique coalitions occured. Countries that has been built up after the war stayed nonpartisan while western nations which were represented by America and Soviet Union along with their new partners had framed the other two alliances. Soviet Union set up unified nations around them and spread and forced socialism to every single country.America was frightened and forced the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to control Soviet Union in spreading socialism. Anyway as per Robert F. Kennedy’s Thirteen Days; two things happened that sent danger and pressure through the U. S. First was, the Chinese government was ousted by Communism, which is a major alert for the danger of prevalence of Communism. What's more, the second was the â€Å"CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS† â€Å"page # 2† information and capacity of Soviets with regards to atomic and nuclear issues. There was a dread in the U. S. as a result of the danger of an atomic war.The emergency started when Soviet Union Leader Nikita Krushchev plans to introduce rockets in Cuba in light of the American’s Missile were introduced in Turkey which is contiguous Soviet Union and he didn't need that America would assume control over Cuba and oust Fidel Castro’s socialist government. The Soviet Union pioneer additionally thought about recently chose John F. Kennedy’s response to his arrangements. Krushchev infer that Kennedy was a frail, flawed and couldn't bear weights and strains. He (Krushschev) was a pioneer who put together his premises with respect to rushed speculations since he pre-passed judgment on Kennedy since he was a recently chosen president.On the other hand, John F. Kennedy was hesitant about what 's going on around him. His organization gave an admonition about the looming emergency in Cuba. This is the Memo 181; it states investigation of likely military, poitical and social effects in the portion of rockets in Cuba which could arrive at the United States. Kennedy settled on a choice which was powerful in light of the fact that he previously counseled individuals around him and querried for realities with the goal that his arrangements would be great and would not lead onto choices which will prompt more seroius issues like a world atomic war.He additionally saved the informations for himself first before communicating it to the American country since he needed that his organizations plan would be a mystery and would not spill for the adversaries. At the point when National Security Adviser McGeorge Bundy took in a terrible news that Soviets were building a hostile rocket in Cuba was sure. He didn't first enlightened the president regarding what’s occurring in Cuba. Rather he gets more data and he needed the president to have a rest for an additionally testing choices for America. On October 16, the Thirteen Days had started, Bundy educated the president regarding the development of rockets and theâ€Å"CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS† â€Å"page # 3† president promptly requested a gathering for the senior authorities which he named as Ex Comm. They arranged furtively and build up their procedures on the most proficient method to destabilize the development of ballistic rockets. John F. Kennedy was a pioneer who needs everything all things considered and brief. After the considerations and conversations were done, procedures were at last made and prepared for execution. Be that as it may, first Kennedy advised his kin and settled on his first choice: to hold all military gear under boat to Cuba.This was the Proclamation 3504 known as the isolate request. Furthermore, during his discourse on October 22 he said to the Soviets, â€Å"And one w ay we will never pick, and that is the way of give up or accommodation. † JFK oozes a pioneer whose solid and extreme with his choices which Krushchev misjudged when he wanted to test Kennedy with his arrangements. At that point the emergency even declines every day passed. Mystery arrangements were made. Furthermore, attempting to maintain a strategic distance from the war the two heads turn by changing of letters. A maritime bar was executed by America in the Carribbean and Cuban coast which set off the Soviet nation.Because of it, on the 26th day of October, Krushchev appeared to be happy to expel the rockets in Cuba in return for America’s duty not to attack Cuba. Be that as it may, on the following day, Krushschev proposed an alternate contention and that is if Soviets will evacuate their rockets in Cuba, it follows that US should likewise expel their rockets in Turkey. This proposition from Krushchev was simply, yet he is so requesting about this issue. He was obs tinate about the issue in light of the loss of arms and military hardware in Cuba which disband their tasks and still he stayed certain with his decision.Thus, Kennedy settled on the correct choice. Kennedy didn't bolster Krushchev’s second proposition, rather he composed Krushchev and made an arrangement to evacuate the bar and make a deal to avoid attacking Cuba if Krushchev would expel the rockets in Cuba. JFK additionally covertly proposed the destroying of US rockets in â€Å"CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS† â€Å"page # 4† Turkey. The Soviet chief concurred and the emergency finished. The outcome was Krushchev lost eminence while Kennedy picked up. Cuba stayed under socialist fascism and US left it.Both Leaders were acceptable pioneers and have their own political and social will. The two of them battles for what they comprehend what is directly for their nation and convictions. I can say that John F. Kennedy was probably the best leader of US in light of his fearles sness and settling on normal choices. While Nikita S. Krushchev battles for what he trusts in and his kin however he fizzled. Essay2 (Vietnam War) United States assumed a major job in the Vietnam War and it was the greatest and longest military clash of the country. Numerous lives were influenced in Vietnam as well as in America.US armed force troops were sent to South Vietnam to battle against North Vietnam and National Liberation Front since they need to bring together the North and South Vietnam to turn into a Communist Republic. Furthermore, nonconformists from the US were extraordinarily influenced. The primary issue during the Vietnam war was the assessment of the american individuals toeards the issue which had caused a great deal of hypotheses in the legislature and furthermore the US scholastic organizations. As per Turley (1986), even toward the beginning of US escalatory moves in the start of 1965 there were cutoff points to American open and congressional resistance of t he war's costs and duration.Turley (1986) in addition clarified that these cutoff points were exacerbate by the organization under Johnson: its refusal to excite famous feeling for the war's sake, its inability to make a successful procedures for gigantic US mediation, its open distortion of the war's denelopment and of its own political and social aims, and its refusal to settle on strong and extreme political decisions. Americans treated Vietnam War as disagreeable and irrelevant but then it is the longest war americans battled for. To entirety it all it is the most deplorable war that included the Americanâ€Å"CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS† â€Å"page # 5† individuals. Numerous officers have lost their lives during those time. Numerous individuals in the United states dissents on the mediation of US in the said war and furthermore numerous americans upheld the war for Vietnam not to be under a socialist government. During those occasions US was so partitioned and disturbanc e and turmoil occurred, wounds that Vietnam caused will never recuperate for a large number of the in excess of 2,000,000 American veterans life from the war was given to battle against socialism in Vietnam (Herring, 2002).More or less sixty thousand Americans lost their lives in battling for the war. The United States spent about $150 billion dollars. American engaged in the war during 1955 when the primary american counselors showed up in Vietnam. At that point, American battle troops shows up in 1965 and had completed the process of battling for the common war in Vietnam up to the end when truce was requested and accommodated on January of 1973. I can say since Vietnam War was an account of the former times for the new age americans.Cambodian Invasion was a played a major scene in the Vietnam this is when President Richard Nixon requested an assault against North Vietnam and NLF (National Liberation Front), the principle objective why Nixon requested an assault, as indicated by T urley (1986), was to crush bases of socialism and give arms and military help to the war in Vietnam, for the assurance American soldiers, and to ensure the withdrawal of America from Vietnam.Students and resources in various colleges in US that time who were not for the Vietnam War felt that President Nixon had misled them, that the loathed war was to be extended and be sought after (Turley, 1986). Understudies from Oberlin, Princeton, and Rutgers exhibited against Vietnam War and Nixon that very night. Numerous scholarly foundations had close

Factors that influence public trust in government Essay

Trust is a many-sided relational just as hierarchical build, which happens when parties who have certain positive impression of one another permit this relationship to create and arrive at the normal levels. Trust is a successful route through which social, monetary and political relationship exchange expenses can be brought down . In political field, residents may either be trusted or doubted in their abilities to pick chose authorities or backing for an assortment of open approaches dependent on the assessment of citizen’s skill to settle on choices in this area. Government authorities, then again, might be trusted or questioned in thinking of and executing open approach, in light of the desires for information just as the ability of the authorities associated with the strategy making process. There is a huge extent of the U. S populace that keeps on doubting the legislature despite the nearness of a grouping of projects planned for reestablishing open trust in government . Absence of trust in government by the individuals is firmly related to the manner in which individuals feel concerning the general condition of a nation. Peruse more: Influences that influence children’s improvement exposition Despite the fact that individual fulfillment is gradually expanding and trust in neighborhood and national government is expanding because of quality of a flourishing economy, reclamation notwithstanding upkeep of open intrigue stays a significant and testing objective . Despite the way that the national mind-set and trust in the legislature have expanded since the mid 1990s, a significant extent of the United States residents is still exceptionally unsatisfied with the status of the country, an angle that brings down their trust in government . Other than diligent concern concerning the ethical strength of American culture, a factor that brings down the fulfillment of the individuals to the condition of the country, absence of satisfaction with the trustworthiness of the chosen authorities is another central point that prompts doubt of government. An assortment of moral concerns are currently bringing down the inspirational mentalities of the American individuals towards the administration. Disappointment with political pioneers is one of the most significant components that bring about absence of trust in government by the individuals . This is because of the various reactions of the way lawmakers, who structure the useful piece of the administration, completes their obligations. Nonetheless, there is no reasonable sign that uneasiness and doubt with the administration are almost an emergency stage . The open want to be served by government authorities has stayed consistent for over three decades. Doubt and uneasiness with the legislature has not brought about negligence for nation’s laws. It additionally doesn't dissolve nationalism or dishearten open authorities from completing their obligations. Indeed, even in times when open trust in government has gone down, a level of the populace despite everything prescribe an administration occupation to their kids. Absence of trust in government doesn't infer that general society resents it; rather it suggests that the degree of dissatisfaction exuding from poor conveyance of administrations by government authorities is extremely high. Increment in the degree of disappointment decays the quality notwithstanding the idea of discourse between the Americans and their pioneers. Elements that impact open trust in government Absence of trust in government by the individuals is one lamentable factor that can contrarily affect on the working of the legislature. This is because of the way that various legislative exercises call for collaboration between the legislature and the individuals. Without the participation of the individuals, it would be absolutely unthinkable for the administration to actualize a few arrangements . Other than challenges in execution of approaches, doubt in government has other antagonistic results. A portion of these negative results are that voter turnout during presidential decisions has become altogether low . In vote based countries, the trust of the individuals in government is a central point that adds to the development of economy notwithstanding giving a base on which political pioneers can settle on discerning choices. The size of open trust in government impacts the capacity of the legislature to produce the income required to help open projects . Be that as it may, it can likewise be considered as awful factor for individuals to absolutely confide in the administration without scrutinizing its activities. Placing all out trust in the legislature may bring about the administration deteriorating into making insufficient and terrible arrangements. In various examinations led by the Pew Research Center for The People and The Press to decide the components that bring about doubt in government, Americans were uncovered to be less condemning of the administration in different manners when contrasted with the manner in which it was in the earlier decades . Despite the fact that these investigations uncovered expanded doubt in government by the individuals, assessment of open laborers and explicit government divisions discovered that the conveyance of administrations had improved definitely in the course of the most recent couple of years. These examinations uncovered that solitary a couple of individuals censure the government when contrasted with the case during the 1990s, when the legislature was viewed as wasteful, inefficient, lethargic and excessively rigid. The quantities of the individuals who believe that business activities are adversely influenced by the exacting guideline techniques utilized by the legislature were additionally uncovered to have dropped. By the by, doubt of government by the American populace stays significant, just under 40% of the populace keeps up its trust in the administration all the time . Over half of the populace clarifies that they are disappointed by the administration as opposed to incensed by it . Presently, in the United States as uncovered by Pew Research Center for The People and The Press, a larger number of individuals have trust in neighborhood government than they have in government . This is a factor in opposition to the manner in which it was around two decades prior, when Americans were more satisfied with the government than with the nearby government. Trust in state and nearby government has anyway developed significantly alongside extensive decrease in trust in government . Seat Research Center reviews anyway didn't uncover nearness of unfriendly outcomes to the nation because of doubt in government. One of the main considerations that impact the open trust in government is the method of activity of the lawmakers who lead the administration. Disappointment of chose authorities for serve the general population as per the enthusiasm of the individuals brings about decay of open trust in government. Ineptitude of chose authorities likewise brings about disintegration of open trust in government. Open trust in government contain desire for trustee commitment and duty . The view of guardian duty is grounded on the conviction that a few people in the public eye have moral commitment just as the obligation to communicate unique worry for enthusiasm of others over their own. In approach advancement, trustee commitment is enlightened by the desire that legislators and other open authorities will create arrangements that will profit people in general notwithstanding settling on choices dependent on the enthusiasm of the open as opposed to on close to home and fanatic additions . Residents eagerly oblige arrangements they see as helpful and made inside an authentic procedure. Unexpectedly, residents don't oblige strategies they see as tricky and created inside ill-conceived systems . Advancement of strategies is consequently a central point that decides if the open will have trust in the administration or not. Different elements that radiate from the created strategies may likewise prompt improvement of or decrease openly trust in government. These approach results include: harmony, success, notwithstanding other alluring angles that are related with open fulfillment with the administrations of the legislature . The course of the nation is the other factor that decides the degree of open trust in government. Recognition that everything is going the correct way brings about increment in trust of open trust in government. Despite what might be expected, if residents see that everything the legislature does notwithstanding the bearing of the nation isn't going the correct way; they may lose their trust in government. Also, open recognition that the administration authorities are to be faulted for the antagonistic conditions that lock the nation, may bring about a decay of open trust in government . The capacity of the legislature to give security to the general population is another factor that can build open trust in government. The open chooses open authorities anticipating that them should think of approaches and systems planned for creating and keeping up security of the country. Inability to create security approaches brings down open trust in government, though improvement of security strategies notwithstanding execution of these arrangements brings about increase of open trust in government. An administration that doesn't ensure security to its kin ought not anticipate that general society should have trust in it . Veneration to the privileges of people is the other factor that extraordinarily impacts the trust of the general population in government. Residents view the legislature to shield them from infringement of their privileges. In the event that an administration is described by widespread infringement of the privileges of residents, it ought not hope to have open trust in it. Individuals exceptionally loathe government authorities who damage their privileges. Open trust is low in a legislature that doesn't ensure insurance of the privileges of people who make up the more noteworthy network. By and by, open trust in government increments when government authorities regard the privileges of residents. Monetary pattern is the other factor that can incredibly influence the

Princeton University What You Need to Know - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

Princeton University What You Need to Know - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts Princeton University: What You Need to Know Princeton University: What You Need to Know Whether you feel prepared and confident in your application or your knees are shaking at the very thought of submitting anything to this larger-than-life school, CEA is here to give you all the context you need to understand Princeton’s history, deadlines, and requirements.   The Basics: Originally known simply as the College of New Jersey, Princeton was founded in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1767. It is among the top 10 oldest universities in the U.S. and currently has an undergraduate student body of over 5,200 and a graduate student body of nearly 3,000. Both current students and alumni have received countless awards and honors, including but not limited to: Nobel Peace Prizes, Pulitzers, and Fields Medals. Perhaps your name could also make it onto this impressive list one day? The Requirements:   1.) A graded written paper, with special emphasis on papers written for English or history classes. 2.) Your midyear school report. It’s important to note that this is a separate form from your school transcript! This allows Princeton’s admissions team to see what your academic progress looks like during the first half of your senior year in high school. 3.) One school counselor recommendation and two teacher recommendations. 4.) At least one set of standardized test scores, from either the SAT or ACT. Additionally, Princeton recommends, but does not require, two SAT subject tests to be submitted.   The Deadlines: November 1: Single-Choice Early Action -This is another way of saying “Restrictive Early Action,” which means that applying to Princeton in this manner will prevent you from applying EA to any other schools. Unlike Early Decision, however, if you are accepted through a Single-Choice application, it is in no way a binding decision! While you will know whether or not you’ve been accepted much earlier than Regular Decision applicants, you can still choose to attend a different institution if you so desire. Princeton doesn’t ask for confirmation of attendance until the spring, which means you will have time to compare financial aid packages. January 1: Regular Decision -What you see is what you get! If you want to be considered for a spot in Princeton’s upcoming class, all of your application materials must be submitted to the school by this date. The Essays:   Princeton requires two short answers, one list-format answer, and one long-form essay from all applicants. For more information on exactly what these essays look like and how you can start to think about answering them, check out our other handy guide here: Princeton University Supplemental Essay Guide. The Application: You can apply to Princeton though the Common App, the Coalition App, or the Universal College Application (UCA). The Competition: As it stands, Princeton’s current admission rate is a staggeringly low 5.8%, despite receiving over 35,000 applications during the 2017-18 season. For those admitted, the average SAT and ACT scores ranged from 1440 to 1570 and 32 to 35, respectively. The average GPA for the incoming class was equally high, with most students coming in at an unweighted 3.75 or above. Think you have what it takes to become a Princeton Tiger? Then get started on your application now! About Emma HarringtonView all posts by Emma Harrington » Want an expert to take a look at your essays? We're here to help. CHECK IT OUT »

The Breakdown of a Relationship A Comparison of ‘Neutral Tones’ and ‘Modern Love’ - Literature Essay Samples

The breakdown of a relationship is presented in many ways throughout both ‘Neutral Tones’ by Thomas Hardy and ‘Modern Love’ by George Meredith. For example, they both explore themes of memory, and loss (of love). I will be exploring and comparing both poems to each other in this essay. Firstly, the poem ‘Neutral Tones’ explores themes of loss and almost a mourning of love as the first three stanzas focus on a memory in which the couple are stood by a pond. The final stanza is also a reflection and a reminiscence of what had been and the lasting power of that memory. For example, ‘Since then, keen lessons that love deceives’ This quote in this final stanza implies that time has moved on since the beginning of the poem and everything the reader has read until this stanza has been in the past. This quote also shows that the breakdown of the relationship has had a long lasting effect on him as he is still reflective upon it, and it emphasizes the lasting power of his memory and the impact it has had on him all this time. The imagery ‘Neutral Tones’ explores is based on the idea of pathetic fallacy, as the poem is set in the winter where natural life does not progress on further. Hardy used different aspects of nature to convey his view on marriage and relationships, for instance, he used the image of a pond, but in this poem, the pond has no movement which can suggest how the relationship is not going anywhere. Furthermore, the sun, which usually has connotations of warmth and brightness, here it is displayed as ‘white’ and seemingly deprived of its ability to warm and nurture those around it. The leaves in the poem are decaying just like the relationship, they are grey like the color has been drained from them, hence the name ‘Neutral Tones’ for the poem which would have been the poet’s intention. Finally, the ash in the poem could symbolize death and it could remind the reader of Hardy’s relationship which looks like it has burned out a long time ago, this could also suggest the death of the relationship. However, the poem ‘Modern Love’ explores themes of depression and suffering as neither of them want to be in the marriage anymore but they feel it would be worse to get a divorce because of the society they were living in at the time, i.e. Victorian, where divorce would have been frowned upon as marriage was seen as a sacrament to God (people were also incredibly religious back in the 19th century) and breaking that sacrament would have been like breaking your promise to God and disobeying his wishes, as it would have been thought that two people were together because of God and his plans for each individual. The breakdown of the marriage is seen in the first line where it is said that ‘By this he knew she wept with waking eyes’ this could imply that the husband is very much aware of his wife’s pain and sadness, ‘that, at his hand’s light quiver by her head’ could suggest the fact that because the husbands hand is quivering he is p uzzled or frightened and also upset just like his wife. In the second stanza it is said that the wife is ‘dreadfully venomous’ to her husband, this could emphasize the fact that their relationship is toxic and becomes intoxicated because they are no good for each other and that they don’t bring out the best in one another, the more they stay the more it could poison each other, perhaps foreshadowing the death of their relationship in the end, ‘as the sword that severs all’, which would be considered divorce. In the poem ‘Neutral Tones’ the rhythmic pattern of the poem is not consistent which could emphasize the uncomfortable feelings of the relationship and the eventual breakdown of it. The fourth stanza is different to the other stanzas as it is the last one and because it is seen as a distant memory. The third line is broken up which could imply the poets struggle to get through the thoughts of his painful memory smoothly and as neutral as his poem suggests. The poem is also written in quatrains which is the most simplistic and straightforward grouping of sets of four lines, it is also one of the most recognizable. Thomas Hardy could have used the most simplistic grouping of sets to suggest how simple and plain his relationship was. On the other hand, Meredith’s poem ‘Modern Love’ is one of his longest works and is a sixteen-line sonnet compared to the traditional fourteen line sonnets. The poem provides an appropriate structure for contradictory feelings which would be exchanged between the couple, as well as occasional interconnected emotions too. The sixteen-line instead of the usual fourteen lined sonnet could have perhaps been deliberately written in this way to emphasize the long, painful marriage the couple went through compared to a traditional marriage where the couple are both happy with each other. The couple try to live through the idea of a ‘modern love’ marriage whereby they privately live in agony so long as to not upset society and its expectations. Meredith conveys ‘modern love’ as an empty, painful commitment which is reviewed by society, no matter what the true feelings behind closed doors are. Throughout history, ‘modern love’ has bee n presented as a sort of stability for social status, instead of feelings and expression. In conclusion, both poems’ final meanings are that relationships do not go anywhere further from heartbreak, unless you do not go through marriage living it for anyone else other than you and your partner, and not society’s expectations of you and what a ‘perfect’ marriage should be. ‘Neutral Tones’ particularly suggests how relationships are not full of color and brightness like they are made out to be, but are in fact quite grey and washed out. However, this could be biased based on the poets own personal experiences.

Contemporary Civilizations An Essential Part Of An...

Contemporary Civilizations is a course intended to provoke conversation and thought on an individual’s role in a community. We see this premise outlined in Columbia University s description of the course, which states, â€Å"the central purpose of Contemporary Civilization is to introduce students to a range of issues concerning the kinds of communities ... that human beings construct for themselves† (Contemporary Civilizations Home Page). While analyzing the types of communities different texts discuss, we have come across the conversation relating an individual’s inner nature and his (or her) external circumstances. Up to the point of Teresa de Cartagena’s texts, writers argue that an individual’s highest level of achievement is primarily†¦show more content†¦We see this in Hayy Ibn YaqzÄ n’s pursuit of God through â€Å"constantly learning and improving his mind† (Tufayl, Hayy Ibn YaqzÄ n 117). Ibn Tufayl hinges Hayyâ⠂¬â„¢s development throughout the story on the character’s sense of reason and deduction. Teresa follows a similar train of thought and argues that for rational creatures such as humans, â€Å"reason guides us toward all that is good and fitting of our temporal good and our spiritual well being†¦ and temperance†¦ constrain us to curb the disordered appetites of our human weakness† (Grove of the Infirm 33). Here, Teresa states that humans, who are rational creatures, are innately reasonable and can use this reason to attain religious fulfillment. However, while previous writers hinge our achievements on our inner natures, Teresa argues that this is not the case. Aristotle argues in Politics that we are able to form more complex communities than animals and differ in purpose than them as well because of our ability to use language to communicate â€Å"what is good or bad, just or unjust, and the rest [because]...as we say, no animal has speech except a human being† (Politics, I.2, 1253a10-15). Therefore, Aristotle reasons, without this social inclination and innate ability to learn language, we would be like animals and unable to achieve higher levels of existence. According to this line of logic, our achievements are influenced by our inner natures. However, Teresa uses her own life as a counterargument to this

Reflection using Gibbs Reflective Cycle Free Essay Example, 2500 words

For example, I could change the location of our meeting and once I communicated the same to my members, they accepted. During the group experience, I felt that other people did not believe in my ability to lead a team and attain the preset objectives. Having not been a leader of any group, I also felt that other members would notice my anxiety and possibly remove me from that leadership position. I also thought that being one of the youngest members, other members could not agree with any of my suggestions. After the experience, I felt as a responsible person who had the skills to lead a bigger team. My self-esteem improved to a level that I can comfortably give a longer presentation in a hall that is full of audience. I also felt as being a good leader who valued the contribution of others. In addition, I felt happy since the achievement of the objectives by the group was due to my all inclusive leadership style. As the result of the diversity in our groups, I felt that I value div ersity which is a major aspect that leads to the success of organizations locally and globally. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection using Gibbs Reflective Cycle or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Currently, I think that the experience in the group and the roles that I prayed has improved my motivation level. As a person who is guided by plans and objectives, I feel secure and eager while undertaking any assignment as an individual or in a group. Based on the success that we attained, I think that other people feel happy. This is based on the fact that we faced quite a number of challenges, especially when forming the groups, and yet we attained our goals. For the members who were supportive, I also think that they feel as part and parcel of the group an aspect that also makes them feel motivated. Based on my effective leadership and strategic plans for the group, I think that the members feel secured such that in future we may form other groups either for learning purposes or for income-generating initiatives. During the group work, I experienced various positive issues. First, I got an opportunity to act as a leader.

How and Why Did Hitler Kill the Jews - 1061 Words

How,why and with what results did Hitler persecute the Jews ? How,why and with what results did Hitler persecute the Jews ? Hitler made them numerous promises and used many techniques of propaganda. Through Hitlers entire regime , Hitler’s main goal was to persecute the jews. The Jews were severely mistreated by Hitler and his numerous followers. The inflicting of suffering, harassment, isolation, imprisonment, fear, or pain are all factors that established persecution of the Jews. There are various reason why Hitler wanted to persecute Jews in the first place.Hitler used gruesome methods of torture to persecute them. At the end of world war 1, Life for the German people became very difficult after the Treaty of Versailles.After†¦show more content†¦If they survived, most Jews would slowly and systematically starved to death. This was made even worse because while they were being denied proper food, they were expected to do manual labour for long hours, despite being hungry and thirsty. As they were treated so badly,the Jews began to look like how they were made to seem in the propaganda posters making the Germans agree with Hitler even more. the food was close to not non-existent, it was calculated to starve the Jews into corpses. Sometimes Jews were publicly hanged at roll call time. Jewish prisoners froze to death because they were not allowed to have any warm clothing or protection from the elements, and winters were very harsh. thers were experimented on by the notoriously brutal Dr. Mengele who used Jews to test out his own particular scientific theories. 2 million Jews were killed in 1941 ,when the invasion of the USSR began. The Final Solution in december 1941 was Nazi Germany s plan during World War II to annihilate the Jewish people, resulting in the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, the destruction of Jewish communities in continental Europe. about one million Jews were killed before the plans of the Final Solution were fully implemented in 1942, but it was only with the decision to eradicate the entire Jewish population that the extermination camps were built and industrialized mass slaughter of Jews began .Show MoreRelatedThe Holocaust: Why the Jews?712 Words   |  3 Pagesevent that took millions of lives. Hitler led the holocaust in an attempt to single out the Jewish race for genocide. He thought they were unclean. My history teacher said, at first he didn’t want to kill them but send them elsewhere. He wanted to ship all the Jews off to Madagascar (â€Å"Sanders†). Hitler strongly believed that Jews would be the downfall of the Germans. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them fo r the loss of WWI. 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This topic fits into the theme Rights and Responsibilities because it has to do with the rights that Nazis and Jews had as well as the responsibilities. The Holocaust had a major impact on the world because of all the controversial thingsRead MoreCould WWII have been Prevented?1483 Words   |  6 Pagesof control and he was able to slaughter millions of Jews. Though eventually Hitler brought destruction upon himself, if other count ries would have stopped him in the early stages, World War II may have never happened. Though countries might have wanted to stop Hitler in Germany; they had their own county and people to worry about. The economic troubles prevented England and other European nations from taking part in international issues, and Hitler took full advantage of their weak conditions. ThisRead MoreTwo Similar but Different Genocides: The Holocaust and Cambodian Genocide1092 Words   |  5 Pagespeople would support and act upon plans to kill millions of innocent human beings. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide were two of the most horrific genocides in the history of civilization. The Holocaust and Cambodian genocide has not only similarities but also differences. How they treated their victims, USA involvement, and that they both killed millions of people are some things they share. Differences they include are the people they targeted, how the two leaders took office and lastly whereRead MoreT he Ss And The World War II1659 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience member: What does SS stand for? Logan: The SS stands for Schutzstaffel which is the protection squad for Adolf Hitler Anchor: Do we have any more questions in the audience? *Audience members raises hands* Anchor: We will try to answer as many questions as possible. You in the black shirt. Female audience member: How did the SS affect life for Jews and non-Jews? Logan: Discriminated against and They smashed up all crucifixes and got rid of Catholics in Germany Anchor: Member:Read MoreThe Holocaust was the genocide and the cause of death for about 6 million Jews during World War II.800 Words   |  4 Pagesmillion Jews during World War II. The Holocaust affected many, including Gypsies, homosexuals, mentally and physically disabled, and anyone who did not fit the description of Hitler’s â€Å"master race†. Hitler was an anti-Semitist who believed in a superior race and killed many Jewish people by putting them in concentration camps. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria on April 20, 1889 to Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl. He was the 4th out of 6 children. As a child he often fought with his father, who did not approve

Ancient Greece s Role Influencing Today s Modern Society

Esteban Aguirre HST 347 Professor Simonton 11/18/15 Second paper Ancient Greece has played a vital role influencing today’s modern society, and as we learn more about women in this time period, connections continue to be drawn on today’s societal norms. Politics, art, philosophy, drama, and architecture are all influenced heavily by Ancient Greek civilizations. Greece at the time was not a united nation, but rather a collection of sovereign communities referred to as â€Å"City-States†; each City-State had different customs, beliefs but shared the same religion, language, and ritual practices. Due to the terrain, location, and whether it was difficult for communication and further development of communities. Therefore we see a vast spectrum†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Spartans were the only Greek women whose upbringing was prescribed by the same state and who were educated at state expense† (Palmaroy 97). The Spartan women unlike the rest of Greek women, who spent most of their time indoor and given less food, were well nourished, drank wine, and partook in outdoor exercise. In Dillon and Garland the first hand account says: â€Å"Lykourgos†¦prescribed physical training for the female sex no less than for the male†(DG Xenophon â€Å"Constitution of the Spartans† 4.16). Women in Athens were subjected to poor treatment and â€Å"performed the domestic tasks of spinning and weaving, food preparation, and childcare†(Palmaroy 29). It was found desirable for men that women be subjected to only the household so that there would be no mistake or rumor of a mans wife sleeping or flirting with someone else. Women from Attica had to be taught how to manage the household as well as sometimes even to learn how to speak since they only new the basics and were taught to stay inside. We see a shared religious role shared between these City-States. Since all of Greece shared had a unanimous religion, women had a vital role in religious procedures. Excluded from the p olitical life of the polis, women played a vital role in religious life. â€Å"Here a chorus of well-born Athenian women list their religious activities in which they have participated in the past, which include having been an

The Importance Of Play On The Learning Environment And The...

1. Introduction to TMA. The objective for this assignment is to show the advantages of ‘play’ and ‘creativity’ in the learning environment and the benefits it has for children, as well as to understand why giving children the opportunity to play and be creative, enhances their learning, and how it plays a vital role in their development. In addition, I will look at how creativity is encouraged on The Open University DVD, audio visual sequence number 6 ‘Pop Stars’, and how a game played by children during their golden time, demonstrates learning through play. Play is valuable in school, as it enables children to freely express themselves. This may occur during social interactions with their peers or as an individual. Play provides a valuable opportunity for a child to use their imagination as a tool for learning, by extracting and processing new information in regard to the world around them. This is supported by Lev Vygotsky a psychologist, who believed that â€Å"play led children’s development, as it could enable them to step outside their actual lives to explore, through imagination, a wider set of meanings and understanding†.(Study topic 13, page 165). As well as play, ensuring creative practice is carried out effectively in school is also beneficial to the children. â€Å"Creative learning happens when adult creativity comes together with opportunity for children to be creative†. (Study topic 14, page 190). Teachers can plan activities where by creative practice is included,Show MoreRelatedAn Early Childhood Educator My Goal1621 Words   |  7 PagesI believe that as an early childhood educator my goal will be to promote the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of each child. I also believe that play should be the base of learning since children learn best by doing. 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Frederick Winslow Taylor Business Management Essay Example For Students

Frederick Winslow Taylor: Business Management Essay Lenoir Community College Frederick Winslow Taylor Business Management David Mercer Tuesday, February 04, 1997 CONTENTS I. Introduction. I. Introduction. 6 II. The Younger Years.. 7 III Midvale Steel Company .n IV Inventions.. .n V. Pig-Iron Handling Experiments. .n VI. Shoveling Experiments . ..n VII. Conclusion ..n APPENDI. .n SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY.. .n LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Illustration 1. .n 2. Illustration 2. .n 3. Illustration 3. .n 4. Illustration 4. .n 5. Illustration 5. .n LIST OF TABLES 1. Differential Piece Rate Wages. .n 2. Table 2. ..n 3. Table 3 n 4. Table 4.. .n 5. Table 5. ..n Introduction This paper is in response to the assignment for a paper and short speech concerning a person with relevant contributions to the world of management. Frederick Taylor is affectionately referred to as the Father of Scientific Management. The modern systems of manufacturing and management would not be the examples of efficiency that they are today, without the work of Taylor. Frederick Taylor was instrumental in bringing industry out of the dark ages by beginning to revolutionize the way work was approached. Taylor was able to increase wages, productivity and reduce per piece costs at the same time. Taylors work was eventually adopted in a wide array of applications. Taylors ideas had a significant influence on the industrial life of all modernized countries. Even Lenin went as far as to publish an article in Pravda , Raising the Productivity of Labour, based on the writings of Taylor. Thus Taylor changed the way the world conducted business. Taylors work was an extension of technology. It was a marriage of human work and technology. His Priniciples of Scientifiic Management was conceived to be free of value judgement. The Younger Years Frederick W. Taylor was born into a well-to-do family in Philadelphia in 1856 . His family was not wealthy , but they were well exposed to the high culture of the local society. Growing up it was expected that Taylor would study to become an attorney. Taylor attended Phillips-Exeter Academy. He was a devout student, doing very well with his studies. To achieve good grades, Taylor studied many long hours. It was quite unfortunate that Taylor was to miss Harvard Law School due to bad eyes that doctors attrributed to studying in the poor light of a kerosene lamp. In later years it was realized that his eye problem was actually caused by stress, as it improved after he left Phillips. Taylor moved back home after graduating from Phillips. He realized that he should take up a trade and got a job as an apprentice machinist and pattern maker. Having spent four years learning his trade, Taylor got a job as a yard laborer at Midvale Steel Company. Taylor realized that at this point he needed to continue his education. He convinced the people at Stevens Institute of Technology to allow him to attend classes long distance. He would study in his spare time in Philadelphia and go to the school in New Jersey to take his exams. In June of 1883, Taylor graduated with a Mechanical Engineering degree. He subsequently joined the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Midvale Steel Company The Midvale Steel Company was part of the post Civil War expansion of industrialized Philadelphia. They made steel railroad tires. Due to poor management, Midvale failed in 1873. Fortunately for Taylor, the company was sold and prospered under the direction of the new owners. There were two reasons for the success of the company. The first was that the company was able to improve their scientific processes. The second reason was they were to receive contracts to manufacture Naval gun forgings. By the 1890s, Midvale was one of the countries largest defense contracters. .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 , .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .postImageUrl , .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 , .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362:hover , .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362:visited , .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362:active { border:0!important; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362:active , .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362 .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2d42b9aad5f51644dc0f854335b56362:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find Essay The company was in period of rapid growth. Taylor advanced quickly at Midvale. In eight years he would be promoted from ordinary laborer through the ranks of time keeper, machinist, gang boss, foreman, assistant engineer to chief engineer of the plant. Taylor was promoted to gang boss due to the business turn around and the subsequent influx of orders. As gang boss Taylor was well aware that the workers could be producing at much higher levels than they were. As Taylor tried to increase production, he met a lot of resistance from the workers. This fight to increase production gave Frederick Taylor his first look at the unsystemized managerial methods commonplace in industry. Typically the fly by the seat of the pants approach was used to manage manufacturing facilities. Taylor realized that there was a scientific approach to technical problems. Yet, the current approach to .

Strategy in Digital Business

Question : Discuss about the Strategy in Digital Business ? Answer : Introduction: The study is based on the analysis of the law and economics of Microsoft, forming a milestone of cases of antitrust intervention in the industries of network. The United States department of Justice bought a case against Microsoft by claiming that Microsoft monopolized the marketplace for operating systems of personal computers and undertook the anti-competitive activities to unlawfully uphold its policy (Gehani, 2013). The department of United States alleged that it monopolized the marketplace of internet browsers, as those browsers would produce rivalry for computer operating systems. Strategies of Microsoft: Accessibility, as a part of overall usability is considered as fundamental considerations for Microsoft at the time of designing developing, evaluating and releasing its product. Microsoft engages in the strategy of accessibility, planning, researching, testing and documentation. Microsoft accessibility strategy is considered as long standing commitment in developing innovative accessibility solution. Microsoft has formulated a simple strategy of earning greater amount of profits (Mukhopadhyay Ye, 2016). The business of software is considered as natural monopoly business since the average total costs constantly falls with the increased output. One of the first and foremost strategies of Microsoft is network marketing. The reason behind this is that each windows product is compatible with other Microsoft window products. One of the more intriguing strategies of Microsoft is that the market in which it operates leads to innovations of new operating systems and office suites leading to monopoly positions as the eventual outcome. Nonetheless, after analysing the strategy of Microsoft it is understood that it would do well to consider not just what is successful antitrust enforcement against Google might do for the Microsofts intermediate market position. Product differentiation and pricing behaviour: A disparity in the system effects has led to lower cost theory, which provides rapacious taste to Microsofts strategy. The pricing behaviour of Microsoft is to attract customers and produce effects of network; it also plans to amplify the cost in the future (Hoberg Phillips, 2016). Such kind of presumption is considered as improbable since Microsoft rules the Personal Computer Market and over the years, its share in the market has double folded without raising the cost for the windows at the same time increasing its functionality. Studies suggest that an organisation can exercise predation without even raising the cost however simply benefiting from the potential effects of network. Hence, such plan is impossible to differentiate from an accurate aggressive strategy and cannot be regarded as predatory. Ironically, the chief process, which Microsoft has used to smother rivalry, is predatory pricing by allocating its product at no obvious cost to the consumers. The software industry has transformed the business along with the people to co-ordinate and work (Chen Huang, 2015). The global revenue software represents 16% share of the Microsoft. Oracle and IBM represented a share of 7%. SAP on the hand represented a share of 5% with Symantec had the share of 2%. Principally by original equipment manufacturer distribution (OEM) it can standardise its software as this can allow Microsoft to charge cost, which could yield highest proceeds on the outlay of consumer. The maximum amount of damage which is caused to the consumer is price gauging, an issue which is not even being addressed under the current antitrust trial. One of the best facts that suggests that Microsoft is a monopoly and shielded from price rivalry is its excess amount of profit. Microsoft sets values with regard to the competitive prices, which is the reason where the products of Microsoft are regarded as the most expensive office suite (Baker, 2014). However, Microsoft products are value setter. Forced by the market opportunity Microsoft does not elevate prices therefore, it only preserves historically high prices while providing the least value for the money. Product differentiation: One of the important strategies of wining competition in the business is the differentiation strategy. This creates a strong emphasis on the certain brands in comparison to the competitive brands. There are several alternative office suites that has indulged themselves in the price discrimination bandwagon. Microsoft finds it difficult to indulge in product and price differentiation since they were generating huge amount of cash from their monopoly. Microsoft is considered as the monopolistic in the operating system for their products (Smith, 2014). The marginal cost used to generate the incremental level of software and other goods is zero however the fixed cost remains substantial and Microsoft is price setter since they sell price products that covers their fixed cost but allows them to make large amount of profit without causing distress to several consumers. Microsoft Office provides a good-looking and simple to use interface (Wan et al., 2017). Several participants in the marketplace might have one or two abilities or features but Microsoft outperforms its participants by satisfying the needs of everyone from personal desktop usage to the usage of large corporations. They also had to offer certain kinds of market segments with lower prices since there was huge amount of privacy. Microsoft started to realize that they were leaving money on the table since they did not take dramatic steps to price discriminate with the help of product differentiation. Microsoft Cost Structure: The fixed cost of business is considered as the business cost that does not alter in total but varies for each unit when the quantity of production changes. The facility cost for instance are the depreciation, rent, salary, property taxes and insurance forms the example of fixed cost. The variable cost represents the changes in different proportion of cost of production. Upon analysing the variable cost and fixed cost of Microsoft, it provides operating leverage. Organisations having higher amount of operating leverage are the organisations that have higher amount of fixed cost of operations in relation to the variable costs of operations. A massive amount of cost structure of Microsoft is fixed. Microsoft cost is also restricted to marketing costs and development (Hollensen, 2015). Whether Microsoft sells one copies of its software or over 100 million of copies of the latest version of its windows the cost for the company remains the same. Once the company sells the sufficient number of its copies of software to cover the fixed costs while the additional sales is identified as profits. This represents that Microsoft higher amount of fixed cost. Were Microsoft indulged in competitive price or not? On the findings of the fact, it is found that Microsoft dominated its x86 based personal computer operating systems market, which constituted monopoly, and Microsoft had initiated the act of crushing the threats to that monopoly (Gavil First, 2014). The judgement was split in two parts. On 3rd April, 2000 the court issued conclusion of law which constituted that Microsoft had committed monopolization, attempted monopolization and tried to violate section 1 and 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Economist have cited that the case of antitrust lodged against Microsoft set a hazardous example that indicated rising regulations of the government and the future of technological progress in the industry will get impeded. Benefits from Bundling of IE and Browser Software: The economic benefits of bundling can be assembled into two primary groups. One benefit arises from the manufacturing side and other coming from the consumption. Bundling efficiencies arises from the economic scope of consumption, which represents the advantage for the consumer in purchasing the products, which are complementary instead of purchasing from two separate suppliers. Consumers are provided typically provided with options of pre-installation of variety of Microsoft commodities along with few non-Microsoft commodities while ordering from OEMs. If Internet Explorer or media players were unbundled, there would have been no difficulty in permitting the customers with an option amid the commodities of competing companies for each of the merchandise groups (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). Other arguments concerning the benefits of consumers arising from software bundling is not sufficiently supported. On few occasion it is claimed that effectiveness arises from higher amount of anticipated superiority or functionality during the time when constituents have functioned together. Customers might perceive that using the web browsers generated by the software firms causes the operating system to crash than those of competitors with less recognizable operating systems. Microsoft has put forward its argument that technical bundling of its internet explorer browser and its windows operating systems is an example of economies (Shao Li, 2017). Therefore, it is widely accepted that designing programmes that can share codes amongst the two goods could hypothetically have possible benefits if the programmes performance is enhanced. Competition of Microsoft: The software market demanded everyone to put emphasis on the single OS and Microsoft had well positioned itself to fill up that demand. Other competing firms such as Apple or Amiga focused working on computers whereas Microsoft emphasised greatly on making its OS available to every PC clones manufactured by several other companies. For example if consumers wanted the products of Apple OS they had purchase the Apple computer, which would only use Apple add-ons. All of these add on became very expensive than their PC counterparts (Moulin, 2014). On the other hand, if consumers bought MS-DOS they could use it on several other platforms and can purchase supplementary hardware under the competitive environment having lower price. By keeping the price of unit very low and through aggressive Microsoft dominated the marketed as large number of people jumped with on the MS bandwagon so that it could enable users to inter-operators to connect with other users. Therefore, it can be said that when Microsoft initially produced MS Dos it was not monopoly instead it was just another company, which was trying to compete in the computer software market. With the introduction of Microsoft windows version 3.0 Microsoft cemented its position as a software monopoly. Application of game theory and Nash Equilibrium: Game theory and Nash equilibrium is a useful tool to study the decision of the managers. To explain the Nash Equilibrium it is important to have the concept of dominant strategy. A dominant strategy is that strategy which produces higher amount of payoff than any other strategy as the player can make the use of every possible combination of its rivals strategy (Huisman, 2013). For example, considering a situation where Apple and Microsoft have an identical product, which they aspires to introduce in the market. One decision, which they need to consider, is the price of the product. Both Apple and Microsoft need to choose a higher price or a lower price. Assuming that Apple OS software costs 1500 dollars while Microsoft software cost 900 dollars. The primary step in determining the pricing strategies, which both the companies is likely to use in the market, is the dominant strategy. If Apple makes the choice of high price then Microsoft will go for lower price as they will wish to make a profit of $1200 instead of $600. On the other hand, if Apple makes the choice of low cost, Microsoft will also choose lower price, since they will favour to generate a profit of $900 instead of $300. Microsoft will select a lower price strategy regardless of what Apple chooses and therefore, it can be concluded that Microsoft has dominant strategy as it has lower price. Benefits for Followers: By virtue of their efforts in branding other following firms can determine the point of price which tends to be very high than the perfectly competitive firms. It will further enhance the ability of the organisation to improve the quality of the product through their branding (Moulin, 2014). Thus, branding provides the much needed strength to maintain quality depending upon the business financial stake of the followers. Conclusion: The antitrust trial has put Microsoft under huge pressure. If Bill did not control Microsoft, gates and his employees in the short term Microsoft may have compromised and may have harmed the interest of the shareholders in the long term. One of the major loss of Microsoft is the constant antitrust scrutiny which do not provides the opportunity of making noteworthy acquisitions in telecommunications and internet sectors in United States at the time of interest antitrust scrutiny. Despite the consequences of the ultimate outcome, the impact created by U.S v. Microsoft is more likely to be felt over a long period of time. However, if the break-up happens, it is most likely to inflict gloomy shadow of fundamental antitrust interference on the entire industry of computer. Reference list: Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Chen, F., Huang, J. (2015). A study on the degree of product differentiation of the platform and the pricing strategy in two-sided markets.Review of Industrial Economics,2(002). Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015).Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Gavil, A. I., First, H. (2014).The Microsoft antitrust cases: competition policy for the twenty-first century. MIT Press. Hoberg, G., Phillips, G. (2016). Text-based network industries and endogenous product differentiation.Journal of Political Economy,124(5), 1423-1465. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Mukhopadhyay, S. K., Ye, G. (2016). EFFECT OF CSR ON PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION IN THE PRESENCE OF COST ADVANTAGE. InEconomic and Social Development (Book of Proceedings), 17th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social(p. 289). Niyato, D., Hoang, D. T., Luong, N. C., Wang, P., Kim, D. I., Han, Z. (2016). Smart data pricing models for the internet of things: a bundling strategy approach.IEEE Network,30(2), 18-25. Ray Gehani, R. (2013). Innovative strategic leader transforming from a low-cost strategy to product differentiation strategy.Journal of technology management innovation,8(2), 144-155. Shao, L., Li, S. (2017). Bundling and product strategy in channel competition.International Transactions in Operational Research. Smith, B. D. (2014). Capturing an elusive phenomenon: developing and testing a multiple perspective model of marketing strategy implementation.Journal of Strategic Marketing,22(1), 16-40. Wan, J., Zhao, L., Gupta, S., Lu, Y. (2017). Evaluating App Bundling Strategy for Selling Mobile Apps: An Ambivalent Perspective.Information Technology People,30(1). Moulin, H. (2014).Cooperative microeconomics: a game-theoretic introduction. Princeton University Press. Huisman, K. J. (2013).Technology investment: A game theoretic real options approach(Vol. 28). Springer Science Business Media. Geckil, I. K., Anderson, P. L. (2016).Applied game theory and strategic behavior. CRC Press.

3 Effective Comparative Essay Topics For Writing a College Project

3 Effective Comparative Essay Topics For Writing a College ProjectIn order to write a comparative essay, you will need to look at the subject of your college classes, what you have already learned, and what you have to learn. In this article, we will look at several Comparative Essay Topics. Following are a few that we believe are best suited for the purpose of writing a college thesis.The first Comparative Essay Topic, we will examine is how you are not equipped to do math or science. If this is the case, you will want to consider furthering your education in math or science. If math and science are not your forte, you can consider becoming a nurse or a veterinarian. Math and science are two of the most important subjects that students have to learn, as they will be the subjects of employment once they graduate. When you ask yourself if you are ready to become a nurse or a veterinarian, the first time you answer may surprise you.The second Comparative Essay Topic, we will examine is the best way to be prepared for college. This is the hardest topic to answer, as it depends on your current situation. The truth is, you will have to make some decisions about what you want to do. You might want to go back to school or even attend a community college for a year to help you gain your footing. As for the community college, you can do both, or do nothing at all and just take courses from home.Whatever you decide to do, you must consider the money situation. Do you want to save some money, or do you want to leave everything on the table? Saving money on tuition can be an option for some people, while many others will not be able to afford a major difference in their financial situation.Finally, we will look at the first two Comparative Essay Topics of your choice. The best thing to do is to write one essay for each. This will give you more time to get to know the content of each of the exams, as well as it will give you the opportunity to compare your essay to others. In most cases, the essays will also give you an opportunity to discuss the topic of your final test. After you compare your essay to others, you will have more information to help you choose the topic of your final exam.One thing that will be of great interest to students is why they failed the class. It is interesting to see if students think the whole class failed, or if there is one student that did everything well. It will be very interesting to see if the student that did everything well will be able to study more effectively and will have less difficulty in preparing for the exam.Overall, it is possible to write comparitive essay topics. In addition to learning to write a convincing essay, you can also learn how to do research, and you will have a better chance of understanding a difficult topic.

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Subversive Comedy vs Social Comedy Essay in Restoration Drama

Subversive Comedy vs Social Comedy Essay in Restoration Drama Introduction One of the main reasons why Restoration comedies The Country Wife by William Wycherley and The Rover by Aphra Behn were able to attain a popularity with the members of viewing audiences at the time of their staging, is that both dramaturgical works contain themes and motifs of an unmistakably societal significance.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Subversive Comedy vs Social Comedy Essay in Restoration Drama specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That is, just as it is the case with Wycherley’s comedy, the one written by Behn does address the socio-cultural effects of Restoration on British society. In this paper, I will explore the validity of this suggestion at length, while arguing that; whereas, The Country Wife is best discussed within the conceptual framework of a ‘subversive comedy’, The Rover fits better into the framework of a ‘social comedy’ (as defined by Canfiel d). Main body According to Canfield: â€Å"Subversive comedy reveals fissures under the smooth surface of official ideology, even as the play end in ritual celebration of society’s centripetal power usually a marriage† (XVII). [This is how the page, containing Canfield’s definition, is numbered]. Canfield’s term implies that this particular type of comedy exposes deep-seated inconsistencies between the official state-ideology and the actual state of socio-cultural affair in the country. In order for us to be able to substantiate the suggestion that the earlier provided definition does apply to Wycherley’s comedy, we will have to make mentioning of what were the specifics of a socio-political situation in Britain, during the course of Restoration. Before being allowed to return to Britain and to assume British throne, Charles II was made to promise that, while acting as a king, he would refrain from trying to limit the British citizens’ newl y gained civil liberties, including the right to enjoy a religious freedom. This created a somewhat paradoxical situation – whereas, the government headed by Charles II predominantly consisted of ‘old school’ aristocrats, strongly affiliated with the representatives of largely Catholic social elites in Europe, the majority of ordinary Britons were in fact Protestants, who resented the ‘immorality’ of the Charles’s court. Thus, in order to be considered a legitimate ruler, Charles II had no other option but to act on behalf of these people, while safeguarding Britain’s interests, as an essentially ‘Protestant country’ – even at the expense of imposing a certain ideological censorship on the members of his formally Catholic/Anglican but factually atheist entourage.Advertising Looking for term paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is needless to mention, of course, that the court’s aristocratic sophisticates (libertines) were far from considering such state of affairs thoroughly normal. However, while being unable to openly express their lack of enthusiasm towards the prospect of having to coexist peacefully with ‘brutish commoners’, they nevertheless used to do it in a rather subtle manner – such as by favoring the plays, which were supposed to expose the officially sponsored ideology of a ‘national unity’, as having been utterly superficial (Jones, 298). Therefore, it will be fully appropriate, on our part, to refer to Wycherly’s The Country Wife as an unmistakably ‘subversive comedy’. This is because it does promote the idea that, contrary to what were the provisions of the political ideology of Restoration, there was in fact an irreconcilable existential gap between the intellectually advanced/liberated but strongly cynical representatives of British ‘old school’ aristocracy, on the one hand, and the greed-driven/intellectually shallow but pretentiously religious Protestants (Puritans), on the other (Malcolm, 309). As Canfield noted in his book The Broadview Anthology of Restoration and Early Eighteenth Century Drama: â€Å"Subversive comedy tends to focus on†¦ centrifugal energy. Sometimes this energy strains the seams that hope or pretend to stitch together a superficially homogeneous ruling class out of the heterogeneous elements of a tenuous oligarchic coalition† (121). The validity of this statement can be well illustrated in regards to a number of comedy’s scenes, which ridicule the ‘virtuous gang’ members’ tendency to remain strongly committed to leading ‘morally sound’ lifestyles, as the foremost proof of their de facto bestiality. [This is just an introductory statement – it implies that its validity will be illustrated in the paper’s consequential parts]. For example, while explaining his rationale to adopt the posture of a sexually impotent man, Horner states that it is specifically the targeted ‘virtuous’ women’s observable repulsion towards sexually-incapacitated males, which should serve him as the actual indication that, despite being ‘morally uptight’, they nevertheless strongly crave for an adulterous sex. Hence, the discursive significance of Horner’s suggestion that: â€Å"I can be sure, she that shows an aversion to me loves the sport (sex) as those Women that are gone, whom I warrant to be right† (The Country Wife Act 1. Scene 1. Lines 30-31). As Hynes noted: â€Å"Presumably, the women who make the greatest fuss about honor, virtue, and chastity are in fact the most lustful and therefore the most promising subjects† (175). Apparently, having been a rather wise individual, Horner was perfectly aware that one’s adherence to the moralistic do gmas of a particular religion does not make the concerned individual less of an animal, in the biological sense of this word.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Subversive Comedy vs Social Comedy Essay in Restoration Drama specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implicitly promoted idea was meant to reveal the sheer hypocrisy of how overly religious ‘commoners’ used to address life-challenges, while assuming that the objective laws of nature did not have any effect on them. [This is just my personal interpretation, which is why there is no need to cite any source, in order to confirm the interpretation’s validity]. Another subject of the Wycherley comedy’s societal criticism was the fact that, despite praising the Christian values of ‘love and tolerance’, the male-representatives of the newly emerged social class of bourgeoisie nevertheless could never bring themselves to reco gnize the basic humanity of women. This is because the sheer strength of these people’s commitment to generating a commercial income (according to the Protestant doctrine, one’s financial well-being is the foremost proof that he or she is in favor with God) created objective preconditions for them to refer to women in terms of a soulless commodity (Weber, 35). For example, it is not only that one the comedy’s main characters Jack Pinchwife (representing country-commoners) [The play’s context suggests that the character of Jack Pinchwife is a commoner] used to deny his wife Margery the liberty of being able to socialize with others, but he in fact was quite comfortable with the idea disfiguring her physically, as the ultimate confirmation of his ‘possession’ of this woman. There is a memorable scene in the comedy, when Jack forces Margery to write a letter to Horner, while threatening to ‘punish’ her would-be-disobedience with a k nife: â€Å"Write as I bid you, or I will write ‘Whore’ with this knife in your Face† (The Country Wife Act 4. Scene 2. Line 79). By having this scene included in the comedy, Wycherly wanted to show that, despite having attained a social prominence, the representatives of London’s ‘new money’ bourgeoisie never ceased to remain ‘animals’ on the inside – not just irreconcilably alienated from the ideals of a courtly gallantry, but utterly incapable of understanding what the notion of a behavioral decency stands for. It is quite clear that the comedy’s exposure of these people’s actual ways was meant to undermine even further the integrity of the officially upheld ideology of a ‘national unity’. [This is because the comedy shows that, psychologically speaking, aristocrats and commoners differ from each other rather drastically].Advertising Looking for term paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, it would not be fully appropriate to discuss the subversive subtleties of The Country Wife, as being solely concerned with exposing the ‘fissures’. After all, it is not only that Wycherly succeeded in revealing the sheer pretentiousness/shallowness of the comedy’s ‘morally virtuous’ characters, such as Jack Pinchwife and Lady Fidget, but he also showed the actual roots of their hypocritical attitudes. Hence, another important aspect of the comedy’s ‘subversiveness’, as such that subtly promoted the idea that, regardless of the amount of the received education, natural-born commoners are simply incapable of matching the aristocrats’ cognitive-perceptual sophistication. As Knapp pointed out: â€Å"The gallants in The Country Wife place a high priority on witty conversation and object to the witless Sparkishs interference with it† (454). The full soundness of this statement can be well explored in regards to the comedy’s scenes, in which Horner mocks Mr. Sparkish’s outright stupidity – despite the fact that the latter continues to remain fully convinced that he is indeed a sophisticate individual: â€Å"No gad, hell never let her (Margery) come amongst us good fellows. Your stingy country Coxcomb keeps his wife from his friends as he does his little Firkin of Ale for his own drinking. Ha, ha, ha, gad, I am witty† (The Country Wife Act 4. Scene 3. Lines 184-187). In this respect, Wycherley’s message is clear – one’s consciously adopted posture in life has very little to do with what the concerned individual really is, in the de facto sense of this word. This message’s discursive implications are also quite apparent – people’s strive to gain a social prominence cannot be discussed in terms of a ‘thing in itself’, as it is only the inheritably noble (and therefore, intelligent) individuals, who are being naturally ‘preordained’ to exercise a political authority within the society. Thus, by mocking ‘piggish commoners’, Wycherley’s comedy in fact undermined the Restoration’s conceptual legitimacy, as such that occurred due to the involved parties’ willingness to reconcile – even though that they never truly believed in the reconciliation’s long-lastingness. Discussion Whereas, Wycherley’s comedy clearly aimed to undermine the discursive provisions of Restoration [that is, this comedy aimed to expose the earlier mentioned ‘fissures’], as the event that contrary to its formal significance, legitimized the British bourgeoisie’s continual dominance in the country’s public life, Aphra Behn’s The Rover had the opposite agenda – convincing viewers that, despite their rather flamboyant lifestyles, British exiled nobles were in fact the nation’s integral part. This, was meant to provide citizens with yet another reason to think of the Restoration, as having been fully justified. Therefore, The Rover can be well discussed in terms of a ‘social comedy’, because it does adhere to the Canfields definition of this particular dramaturgical sub-genre: â€Å"Social comedy socializes threats against hegemonic culture†¦ Good nature and generosity replace wit and energy as the supreme values†¦ even as bourgeois morality becomes an ethic of sentiment, of benevolence, providing the rationale for patronizing the less fortunate, less civilized† (XVII). [This is how the page, containing Canfield’s definition, is numbered]. After all, the themes and motifs [concerned with advancing the cause of Restoration], contained in this particular comedy, do serve the purpose of convincing viewers that there was indeed a very little rationale for them to think of formerly exiled loyalists (‘banish’t Cavaliers’), as having been psychologically alienated from the rest of British ‘common’ citizens. [This is an interpretative statement, supported by the following citation]. In this respect, one hardly disagree with Beach: â€Å"The fact that the play was embraced by the court suggests that The Rover expresses a pro-Stuart ideology, yet its position was moderate and ï ¬â€šexible enough to allow its survival beyond its historical moment† (2). The legitimacy of the earlier suggestion can be shown in relation to the following ideological aspects of Behn’s comedy: First, The Rover promotes the idea that, contrary to what contemporaries used to think of exiled gallants, there was nothing ‘effeminate’ about these people’s postures in life (Beach 7). The character of Willmore is especially illustrative, in this respect. It is not only that he never tries to avoid fighting with the numerically superior Spanish, but also he always ends up chasing them away in the end, whi le usually commenting their ‘retreats’ in a rather sarcastic manner: â€Å"A plague upon your Dons, if they fight no better theyll neer recover Flanders.- What the Devil wast to them that I took down the Picture?† (The Rover Act 2. Scene 2. Lines 201-203). As it can be well seen from the above-quotation, it was a customary practice for Willmore to refer to his Spanish competitors with utter disrespect, due to their cowardly attitudes. There is even more to it the second part of Willmore’s remark implies that, as compared with the British, the Spanish are differently ‘brain-wired’. Whereas, the Spanish are ‘emotion-driven’, the British are ‘rationale-driven’ – hence, the key to the existential superiority of the latter. Apparently, Behn was trying to advance the idea that there was nothing accidental about the fact that, regardless of what happened to be the actual form of the British government (monarchy or re public) in the past, Britons never had a problem, while subduing their Spanish counterparts. It is needless to mention, of course, that there is a strongly defined nationalist sentiment to it, which in turn implies that, while working on The Rover, Behn wanted to prompt viewers to think that it is not their class-status that matters, but rather their national affiliation. [This is an interpretative statement, supported by the earlier provided line of argumentation]. Second, The Rover promotes the idea that, even though the exiled British ‘cavaliers’ did not have any other option but socialize with Catholics, there was nothing ‘treacherous’ about it, as the gallants in question never ceased recognizing the apparent fallacies of Catholicism. For example, after having listened to Hellena’s plans of becoming a nun, Willmore exclaims â€Å"A Nun! Oh how I love thee fort! theres no Sinner like a young Saint† (The Rover Act 1. Scene 2. Lines 70-71). Obviously enough, this Willmore’s remark was meant to expose him as a rationally minded individual, highly skeptical of the Catholics’ tendency to follow the dogmas of their religion, regardless of how nonsensical the latter might have been. This, of course, was intended to provide the audience members with a yet additional reason to believe that, despite the Restoration’s formally ‘reactionary’ nature [monarchy is the discursively outdated form of government], there was nothing truly reactionary about it, as it is one’s endowment with the sense of ‘Englishness’ which reflects upon his or her social value, and not the concerned person’s religion (Beach 8). Hence, yet another justification for our earlier suggestion that The Rover does in fact belong to the sub-genre of a ‘social comedy’ – this play subtly argues that it is specifically the governmental officials’ ability to maintain the societyâ €™s structural integrity, which should be considered the main indication of their professional adequacy. Third, Behn’s comedy shows that the Britain’s eventual transformation from being ruled by ‘nobles’ to being ruled by ‘merchants’ was bound to occur – regardless of the aristocrats’ attitude towards it. This [‘What?’ what?] is the true significance of the motif of prostitution, explored throughout the comedy’s entirety. There is another memorable scene in The Rover, where Angelica tries to enlighten Willmore, as to the fact that there is nothing fundamentally different between women ‘renting’ their bodies to make a commercial profit, on the one hand, and men marrying women ‘in good faith’ for essentially the same purpose, on the other: â€Å"Pray, tell me, Sir, are not you guilty of the same mercenary Crime? When a Lady is proposed to you for a Wife, you never ask, how fair, di screet, or virtuous she is; but whats her Fortune which if but small, you cry She will not do my business and basely leave her†¦?† (The Rover Act 2. Scene 2. Lines 105-109). There is a strongly defined discursive overtone to this Angelica’s remark (with which Willmore agrees) Behn wanted to advance the idea that, since the relations between men and women can be well conceptualized in terms of commercial transactions, there is nothing wrong about the process of the 17th century’s British society becoming ever more ‘commercialized’. After all, men and women comprise just about any human society. [This is the common sense knowledge]. As Szilagyi noted: â€Å"Angelicas prostitution†¦ is, in principle, foundational for all the socio-political contracts between individuals in public life† (449). In other words, by prompting readers to adopt an intellectually flexible attitude towards the notion of prostitution, in general, Behn was sim ultaneously trying to enlighten them on the discursive connotations of socio-economic dynamics within the British society, in particular – hence, patronizing them to an extent. [The validity of this statement is confirmed by the above-quotation and by what are the interpretative implications of the earlier deployed line of an argumentative reasoning]. By doing it, she undoubtedly contributed towards the process of British formally monarchist government striving to set the country on the path of cultural and technological progress. This, of course, once again confirms the validity of the earlier suggestion that The Rover may indeed be discussed in terms of a ‘social comedy’. [The reason for this is apparent – as opposed to what it happened to be the case with ‘subversive comedies’, The Rover does not strive to expose the ‘centrifugal energy’ within the society, but rather to conceal it. This is also the example of an interpretative statement, so I do not quite understand why I am being required to provide any reference-sources]. Conclusion I believe that the deployed line of argumentation, in regards to what should be considered the extent of each of the analyzed plays’ consistency with Canfield’s definitions of ‘subversive’ and ‘social’ Restoration comedies, fully correlates with the paper’s initial thesis. [There are no Canfield’s ‘terms’ per se, but only his highly subjective (pretentiously sophisticate but rather unintelligible, I may add) visions, as to what the concepts of ‘subversive’ and ‘social’ comedy stand for. Therefore, I am not in a position to provide universally applicable explanations to these ‘terms’ (I will be asked for ‘sources’ again), since the very essence of the discussed subject matter denies such a possibility. We do not talk nuclear physics here; there are no scient ific formulas involved. The points made earlier, do expose the discursive difference between both comedies. If these points are not clear to you, I will be able to highlight them for your convenience]. Beach, Adam. â€Å"Carnival Politics, Generous Satire, and Nationalist Spectacle in Behns The Rover.† Eighteenth-Century Life 28.3 (2004): 1-19.Print. Behn, Aphra 1677, The Rover. PDF file. 31 Mar. 2013. https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/719/rover.pdf?sequence=1 Canfield, Douglas. The Broadview Anthology of Restoration and Early  Eighteenth Century Drama. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2001. Print. Canfield, Douglas. Tricksters and Estates: On the Ideology of Restoration  Comedy. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1997. Print. Hynes, Peter. â€Å"Against Theory? Knowledge and Action in Wycherleys Plays.†Ã‚  Modern Philology 94.2 (1996): 163-189. Print. Jones, James. â€Å"Liberty secured? Britain Before After 1688.† Canad ian  Journal of History 28. 2 (1993): 295-305. Print. Knapp, Peggy. â€Å"The ‘Plyant’ Discourse of Wycherleys ‘The Country Wife’.  Studies in English Literature 40.3 (2000): 451-472. Print. Malcolm, Joyce. â€Å"Charles II and the Reconstruction of Royal Power.† The  Historical Journal 35.2 (1992): 307-330. Print. Szilagyi, Stephen. â€Å"The Sexual Politics of Behns Rover: After Patriarchy.†Ã‚  Studies in Philology 95.4 (1998): 435-455. Print. Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Routledge, London, 2001. Print. Wycherly, William 1675, The Country Wife. PDF file. Web.